Research & Leadership

Recently, my family had someone close to us get diagnosed with an aneurysm, so I wanted to learn more and share what I learned in this post. Hopefully you guys find this helpful and learn a lot as well.

What is an aneurysm?

An aneurysm is a weak spot that forms, beginning to swell and "balloon" outward. If the aneurysm grows too big, it can burst and cause dangerous bleeding that can be fatal. Aneurysms can form in any artery in the body; however, the most common are found in the brain, aorta, and chest.

Symptoms?

Unruptured aneurysms usually cause no symptoms unless they grow too big and press on a nerve. Ruptured aneurysms in the brain causes a sudden, severe headache. Ruptured aneurysms in the abdomen causes a sharp pain in the chest, back, or belly, which in turn, causes dizziness.

Main causes and how to prevent? Causes for an aneurysm includes high blood pressure, smoking, genetics, and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis happens when plaque builds up inside the walls of your arteries. Things like smoking can damage the artery walls, causing white blood cells to respond. Over time, fats and other substances build up, forming plaque that can make the arteries narrower and weaker. To prevent an aneurysm it is important to lower your blood pressure, stop smoking, eat a healthy diet, limit alcohol, avoid strong stimulants (cocaine and stuff), and exercise regularly. If you do this, you can limit an aneurysm from occurring. However, family screening is always recommended if you have a family history of aneurysms.

How common are aneurysms?

Aneurysms occur in 1 out of 50 people, but, luckily, many cases do not get symptoms or ruptured aneurysms. Brain aneurysms are more common in women; while, abdominal aortic aneurysms are more common in men. The condition is most common among adults aged between 35-60, so luckily, we are safe, as of now. Stay safe everyone! :)